论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解当前医师对医院开展临床药学服务的态度,并为临床药学服务的发展提供实证依据。方法:运用便利抽样法对南京市二级以上的医院医师进行问卷调查。通过描述性统计分析、探索性因子分析和Logistic回归分析等方法分析受访医师对临床药学服务的态度及其影响因素。结果:回收有效问卷209份,回收有效率为83.6%,73.2%的受访医师赞同开展临床药学服务。性别、所在医院的类型、学历与学位、在日常工作中因合理用药问题与药师接触的频率和医院的等级是影响医师支持程度的主要因素。结论:临床药学服务能获得大部分受访医师的支持,但对授予临床药师独立医疗决策权的支持程度较低。应采取一系列针对性措施逐步建立医师与临床药师之间的职业协作关系。
Objective: To understand the current attitude of doctors to clinical pharmacy services in hospitals and to provide evidence for the development of clinical pharmacy services. Methods: Convenient sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey on hospital doctors above Grade II in Nanjing. Descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the attitude and influence factors of the interviewed physicians on clinical pharmacy services. Results: 209 valid questionnaires were recovered, the effective rate of recovery was 83.6%, and 73.2% of the respondents agreed to carry out clinical pharmacy services. Sex, the type of hospital, education level and degree, the frequency of contact with the pharmacist during routine work and the level of the hospital are the main factors affecting the degree of support for the physician. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical pharmacy services are supported by the majority of physicians interviewed, but the degree of support for the decision to grant clinical pharmacists independent medical decision-making is low. A series of targeted measures should be taken to gradually establish the professional collaboration between doctors and clinical pharmacists.