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社会科学哲学中主要有两条论证社会科学本质的进路:实证主义和诠释学。以迪尔凯姆和韦伯为例分别剖析这两条进路的基本策略及其发展,并据此揭示社会科学本土化的内涵,得出如下观点:社会科学的本土化要反对的是OEM式的西化社会科学,本土化的特殊之处在于其学术取向,即对本土现象的研究要着力减少对西方社会科学的误解乃至误用,要求社会科学家基于科学哲学①,结合本土社会历史文化语境,清醒地使用或发展西方社会科学的方法和理论,研究本土行为及社会结构,寻求批判性的发展。
There are mainly two ways of arguing the essence of social science in social science philosophy: positivism and hermeneutics. Taking Durkheim and Weber as examples, we analyze the basic tactics and development of these two approaches separately and reveal the connotation of social science localization accordingly. The following conclusions are drawn: The localization of social science is against the OEM Westernization of social sciences, localization is special in its academic orientation, that is, the study of local phenomena should focus on reducing misunderstandings and even misuse of Western social sciences, requiring social scientists based on the philosophy of science ①, combined with the local context of social, historical and cultural context , Soberly use or develop methods and theories of Western social sciences, study indigenous behaviors and social structures, and seek critical development.