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有限责任公司的股东都通过持有的股份对公司享有权利并承担相应责任。股东通过购买股份获得在公司的收益分配权,这是股东获得投资收益的方式。根据我国《公司法》等相关法律法规的规定,股东根据自己持有的股份可以向公司分配公司盈余的收入。因《公司法》遵循公司自治原则,对于公司盈余分配的比例是根据公司章程或公司内部召开股东大会形成的利益分配决议文书来决定得,这就可能会在公司运行中产生法律纠纷。如若公司章程中并未就此做约定或是未通过股东大会形成利益分配决议,那么股东提起诉讼要求行使盈余分配权时,法院一般不会支持,这就会使一些股东的盈余分配权受到侵害。因此,在司法实践中,需要司法机关介入到公司自治之中,维护股东的合法权益。
The shareholders of a limited liability company have the right to the company and hold the corresponding responsibility through the shares they hold. Shareholders buy shares by the proceeds of the company’s distribution rights, which is the way shareholders receive investment income. According to China’s “Company Law” and other relevant laws and regulations, shareholders according to their own shares can be distributed to the company’s earnings of the company. Because Company Law follows the principle of corporate autonomy, the proportion of the company’s profit distribution is determined according to the articles of association or the resolution of distribution of interests formed by the general meeting of shareholders. This may lead to legal disputes in the operation of the company. If the Articles of Association did not make an agreement on this or did not pass the general meeting of shareholders to make a profit distribution decision, then the shareholders sue for the exercise of the right to distribute the distribution of power, the court will not generally support, which will make some shareholders the right to distribute the infringement. Therefore, in judicial practice, it is necessary for the judiciary to intervene in corporate autonomy and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders.