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在麻栎、油松、及其混交林中,通过典型样地调查,测定了枯落物的生物量、持水性能和养分元素含量。结果是:天然林各类型枯落物生物量在10.22~13.89t/hm2之间,差异甚小;油松人工林最高,为23.67t/hm2。净拦蓄量以麻栎林最高,为30.62t/hm2;松栎混交林次之,为20.73t/hm2;择伐油松林最低,为13.77t/hm2。择伐可使油松林枯落物生物量减少约41%,净拦蓄量降低约22%。不同森林类型的枯落物中,养分元素总贮量有很大差异。以松栎混交林最高,为532.92kg/hm2;麻栎林次之,为434.31kg/hm2;油松林最低,为383.80kg/hm2。但各养分元素含量具有很大的一致性,皆为:Ca>N>K>Mg>P
In Quercus acutissima, Pinus tabulaeformis and their mixed forest, the litter biomass, water holding capacity and nutrient element content were determined through a typical sample survey. The results are as follows: The biomass of all types of litter in the natural forest ranged from 10.22 to 13.89t / hm2, with a very small difference; the highest in Pinus tabulaeformis plantation was 23.67t / hm2. The net amount of intercropping was the highest in Quercus acutissima forest, 30.62t / hm2; the second in the mixed forest of Quercus rubra was 20.73t / hm2; and the lowest in the selective cutting pine forest was 13.77t / hm2. Selective cutting can reduce the litter biomass of Pinus tabulaeformis forest by about 41% and the net storage capacity by about 22%. Different forest types of litter, the total storage of nutrient elements are very different. In the mixed pine and oak forest, the highest was 532.92kg / hm2, the second was Quercus acutissima forest, which was 434.31kg / hm2, and the lowest was pine forest, which was 383.80kg / hm2. However, the content of nutrients is very consistent, all as follows: Ca> N> K> Mg> P