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髋关节的正常生长发育需要髋臼、股骨近端、关节周围韧带、血管、神经以及肌肉的协调生长共同完成。它由复杂的基因网络调控,同时受环境、生物因素的影响。现从出生前髋关节发育、出生后髋关节发育、髋关节的血管神经支配以及髋关节形成的分子机制等方面对髋关节的正常生长发育进行全面系统的回顾,为临床研究髋关节疾病,如发育性髋关节发育不良等提供理论基础。
The normal growth and development of the hip requires the coordinated development of the acetabulum, proximal femur, periarticular ligaments, blood vessels, nerves and muscles. It is controlled by a complex network of genes, influenced by the environment and biological factors. From the birth before the hip development, hip development after birth, hip vascular innervation and the molecular mechanisms of hip formation and other aspects of the normal growth and development of the hip for a comprehensive study of the clinical study of hip disease, such as Developmental hip dysplasia provides the theoretical basis.