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1988年底,南斯拉夫通过了宪法修正案,决定实行市场经济,并制定了企业法,计划法和外资法等。1989年3月以马尔科维奇为首的新政府上任后,又制定了一系列新的经济法规(如:人民银行法、业务银行法、劳动关系法、价格法、有价证券法、资本和货币市场法、商品储备法、外贸法、合作社法、自由税区法等),开始向市场经济过渡。1989年南生产有所回升,进出口和外汇储备有所增加(达65亿美元),外债有所减少(减至162亿美元),但通货膨胀率却直线上升,1989年12月与1988年同期相比高达2500%。
In late 1988, Yugoslavia passed a constitutional amendment, decided to introduce a market economy, and enacted the Law on Enterprises, the Law on Planning and the Law on Foreign Investment. After the new government headed by Markovic took office in March 1989, a series of new economic laws and regulations (such as the People’s Bank Law, the Banking Law, the Labor Relations Law, the Price Law, the Securities Law, the Capital and The Money Market Law, the Commodity Reserve Law, the Foreign Trade Law, the Cooperative Law, the Free Zones Law, etc.) and started the transition to a market economy. In 1989, South production rebounded, with an increase in import, export and foreign exchange reserves (up to 6.5 billion U.S. dollars) and a decrease in foreign debt (down to 16.2 billion U.S. dollars), but the inflation rate plummeted. In December 1989 and 1988 Up to 2500% over the same period.