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近年来,扩散加权磁共振成像、磁共振波谱成像和动态对比增强磁共振成像等功能磁共振成像技术在前列腺癌的临床应用中,明显提高了前列腺癌诊断、鉴别诊断和临床分期的准确性,也为评价其治疗效果提供了可能。现就这三种功能磁共振成像技术在前列腺癌的诊断、治疗方案的制订和评估治疗反应及复发灶的检出等方面应用的最新进展进行综述。
In recent years, diffusion-weighted MR imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and other functional magnetic resonance imaging in the clinical application of prostate cancer, significantly improve the diagnosis of prostate cancer, differential diagnosis and clinical staging accuracy, It is also possible to evaluate the therapeutic effect. The recent progress in the application of these three functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, the development of therapeutic protocols and the assessment of response to treatment and the detection of recurrent lesions are reviewed.