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一、中国家用空调业的发展我国对家用空调的研制是从窗式空调器开始的。1965年,上海冰箱厂研制成功我国第一台三相电源的窗式空调器,主要供医院等使用。1970年开始批量生产,但产量不大。1978年开始生产单向电源的空调器。当时空调器尚无国家或行业的统一标准,只有生产厂的企业标准。到1980年,生产厂家达到19家。1985年,中国家用空调的产量只有12万台,到1990年也只达到24万台,家庭普及率仅0.25%。
First, the development of China’s home air conditioning industry The development of home air conditioning in China began with the window air conditioner. In 1965, Shanghai Refrigerator Factory developed China’s first three-phase power window air conditioner, which is mainly used by hospitals and other places. Volume production began in 1970 but production was modest. In 1978, it began to produce one-way power air conditioners. At that time, there was no unified national or industry standard for air conditioners. Only the manufacturer’s corporate standard was used. By 1980, there were 19 manufacturers. In 1985, the output of household air conditioners in China was only 120,000, and by 1990 it had only reached 240,000, and the household penetration rate was only 0.25%.