论文部分内容阅读
目的了解皮革皮具企业接触苯系物职业人群的心理健康状况,为职业人群卫生防护提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,调查苯系物职业暴露人群1765名,调查内容包括个人基本情况和心理健康状况。结果不同企业规模工人在躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性和其他8个因子评分上存在差异(P<0.05),女性工人在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对4个因子评分上高于男性工人(P<0.05),不同工龄工人在躯体化、抑郁、恐怖、精神病性4个因子评分上存在差异(P<0.05),不同年龄段工人在人际关系敏感、恐怖、偏执3个因子评分上存在差异(P<0.05),不同文化程度工人在人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性5个因子评分上存在差异(P<0.05)。结论苯系物类有机溶剂对暴露人群的心理健康状况产生了不同程度的损害,卫生部门应积极开展职业卫生健康教育与健康促进活动,定期开展心理疏导,保护职业暴露人群的身心健康。
Objective To understand the mental health status of occupational groups exposed to benzene series in leather and leather goods enterprises and provide scientific basis for the health protection of occupational groups. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the 1765 occupational exposure of benzene series workers. The investigation included the basic conditions and psychological health status of the individuals. Results There were significant differences in scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, terror, paranoid, psychotic and other 8 factors among different scale enterprises (P <0.05). Female workers were significantly different in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility The scores of 4 factors were higher than those of male workers (P <0.05). The workers of different ages had different scores of somatization, depression, terror and psychosis (P <0.05). The workers of different ages were sensitive to interpersonal relationships, Terror, paranoid (P <0.05). There were significant differences in scores of five factors of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, horror and psychosis among workers of different education levels (P <0.05). Conclusions Benzene series organic solvents have different degrees of harm to the mental health status of exposed groups. The health department should actively carry out occupational health education and health promotion activities, carry out psychological counseling regularly and protect the physical and psychological health of occupationally exposed groups.