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目的了解安福县托幼机构、小学新生预防接种证查验和免疫规划相关疫苗接种状况,为更好地指导今后查验工作提供科学依据。方法收集2012年安福县入托入学儿童预防接种证查验和疫苗补种资料并进行统计分析。结果 2012年安福县共调查托幼机构97所,查验儿童10 828人,持证儿童10 644人,持证率为97.19%;调查小学105所,查验儿童6 253人,持证儿童6 187人,持证率为94.34%;入托儿童的持证率高于入学儿童(P<0.01)。国家免疫规划疫苗除A+C群流脑疫苗接种率低于90%外,其他疫苗接种率均超过90%(94.18%~99.63%),各种疫苗合格接种率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。入托儿童合格补种率为97.75%(1 782/1 823),入学儿童合格补种率为94.05%(2 118/2 252),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论安福县入托儿童的预防接种证持证率和疫苗补种率均明显高于入学儿童,今后教育、卫生部门还需协调配合,进一步完善查验工作,提高疫苗全程接种率。
Objective To understand the vaccination status of immunization programs and immunization programs for nurseries, primary school freshmen in Anfu County and provide scientific basis for better guidance in future inspection. Methods To collect the vaccination certificate and vaccine replant information of children admitted to Anfu county in 2012 and make statistical analysis. Results In 2012, 97 nurseries and kindergartens were investigated in Anfu County, of which 10,828 children were examined and 10,644 children were certified. The rate of holding certificates was 97.19%. 105 primary schools, 6 253 children and 6 187 children , With a pass rate of 94.34%. The enrollment rate was higher in admission children than in admission children (P <0.01). In addition to A + C group meningitis vaccine vaccination rate of less than 90% of the national immunization program vaccines, other vaccination rates were more than 90% (94.18% ~ 99.63%), the vaccination rate of various vaccines was significantly different (P < 0.01). The eligible rate of re-inoculation children was 97.75% (1 782/1 823), and the eligible replanting rate was 94.05% (2 118/2 252). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The enrollment rate of vaccination certificates and the vaccination rate of vaccination children in Anfu County were significantly higher than those of children in education. In the future, the education and health departments needed to coordinate and cooperate to further improve the examination and raise the vaccination coverage.