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三、屈光检查与配镜(一)询问病历在屈光不正检查中询问患者的病历,有重要意义。军医应耐心倾听患者的申诉,并征询有关使用双眼的习惯,工作和生活情况以及曾否有或患过某种周身疾病。在仔细询问中,常能使军医获得是否有屈光不正的初步判断。特别对不能很好地说明自己病史的患者,应耐心多方诱导询问。(二)眼外检查眼外检查应注意有无睑缘炎、结膜炎、睑边癤、睑板腺囊腫及流泪。也应注意瞳孔之大小,对光反应;眼球位置有无向内或向外偏斜,它的偏斜程度
Third, refractive examination and glasses (a) ask the medical records in the examination of patients with refractive error in the medical record, of great significance. The military doctor should patiently listen to the patient’s complaint and ask for information about the habits of using his eyes, his work and life, and whether he had or had had some kind of systemic disease. In careful inquiry, often make the military doctors have a preliminary judgment of refractive errors. Especially for patients who can not explain their own medical history well, they should patiently ask for inquiries. (B) of the extraocular examination Eye examination should pay attention to whether there is blepharitis, conjunctivitis, malleolus, meibomian cysts and tearing. Should also pay attention to the size of the pupil, the light response; eye position with or without inward deflection, its degree of deflection