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慢性前列腺炎是男性常见疾病,发病率高,严重影响患者的生活质量。目前,慢性前列腺炎的发病机制仍不明确,可能与感染、炎症、盆底神经肌肉的异常活动等相关。近年来,越来越多的研究发现慢性前列腺炎患者存在免疫细胞比例失衡及炎性细胞因子的改变,并且免疫功能的失调与疾病的发生、骨盆疼痛症状的出现、精神症状、痛觉过敏等密切相关,本文就慢性前列腺炎中免疫细胞比例失衡及炎证因子的改变做一综述。
Chronic prostatitis is a common disease in men, the incidence is high, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. At present, the pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis is still not clear, may be related to infection, inflammation, pelvic floor neuromuscular abnormalities and so on. In recent years, more and more studies found that patients with chronic prostatitis exist imbalance of immune cells and inflammatory cytokines, and immune dysfunction and disease, the occurrence of pelvic pain symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, hyperalgesia and other close This article reviews the imbalance of immune cells in chronic prostatitis and the changes of inflammatory syndromes.