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语言中的礼貌一直是语言交际中的关注点,根据语言理论学家Leech及Brown&Levinson对语言礼貌策略的研究,本文试阐述当礼貌被作为语言的一种性质探讨时,面临的一个问题就是礼貌的归属问题,本文从三方面入手,即礼貌的回归,礼貌在语言中及礼貌的效果。从礼貌本身客体出发的探讨,与礼貌在交际中社会性的探讨,使得礼貌的归属应在具体的环境下,具体的礼貌效果中去辨别,更进一步体现出语言的哲学性质,不能一概而论。
Politeness in language has always been a concern in verbal communication. Based on linguistic theorists Leech and Brown & Levinson’s study of language politeness strategies, this article tries to illustrate how politeness, when it is discussed as a nature of language, is polite Attribution issues, this article from three aspects, namely, the return of politeness, courtesy in the language and the effect of politeness. The discussion based on the object of politeness itself and the social discussion of politeness in communication make the attribution of politeness discernible in specific environment and concrete politeness effect, which further embodies the philosophical nature of language and can not be generalized.