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目的分析中职学生门诊疾病的分布特征、发病规律及主要病因,为有的放矢地开展学校预防保健、健康教育和医疗服务提供科学依据。方法以2010年9月至2011年6月在校高一、高二学生共计2012人为研究对象,对门诊疾病进行统计分析。结果全年就诊率最高的月份是9、10、11、12;各类疾病发病率由高到低分别是呼吸系统、消化系统、外伤、五官科疾病、皮肤病、晕厥、痛经、其他疾病;女生的消化系统、五官科疾病发病率都高于男生,男生外伤发病率高于女生;高一学生就诊率(252.56%)明显高于高二学生(147.03%)。结论学校应加强学生门诊就诊疾病的预防保健及卫生知识的宣传,采取综合干预措施,减少学生疾病的发生。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics, pathogenesis and major causes of outpatient diseases in secondary vocational schools and provide scientific basis for targeted preventive education, health education and medical services. Methods From September 2010 to June 2011, a total of 2012 first-year and second-year students in 2012 were selected as research subjects, and the outpatient diseases were analyzed statistically. Results The highest monthly visiting rate in the whole year was 9, 10, 11 and 12. The highest and lowest prevalence of various diseases were respiratory system, digestive system, trauma, ENT disease, dermatosis, syncope, dysmenorrhea and other diseases. The prevalence rate of digestive system and ENT disease in girls is higher than that of boys, and the incidence of trauma in boys is higher than that of girls. The attendance rate of high school students (252.56%) is obviously higher than that of sophomore students (147.03%). Conclusion The school should step up publicity of preventive health care and hygiene knowledge on outpatient clinic visits and take comprehensive intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of student diseases.