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To evaluate the immunogenicity of inactivated SARS coronavirus(SARS-CoV),three groups of rabbits were immunized three times at 2-week intervals with inactivated vaccine + adjuvant,adjuvant,and normal saline respectively.Eight batchs of serum were sampled from the auricular vein at day 7 to day 51,and specific IgG antibody titers and neutralizing antibody titers were detected by indirect ELISA and micro-cytopathic effect neutralizing test.Antibody specificity was identified by proteinchip assay.Histopathological changes were detected by H&E staining.The results showed that,rabbits in the experimental group immunized with inactivated SARS-CoV all generated specific IgG antibodies with neutralizing activity,which suggested the inactivated SARS-CoV could preserve its antigenicity well and elicit an effective humoral immune responses.The peak titer value of specific IgG antibody and neutralizing antibody reached 1:40960 and 1:2560 respectively.In the experimental group,no obvious histopathological changes was detected in the H&E stained slides of heart,spleen,kidney and testis samples,but the livers had slight histopathological changes,and the lungs presented remarkable histopathological changes.These findings are of importance for SARS-CoV inactivated vaccine development.
To evaluate the immunogenicity of inactivated SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), three groups of rabbits were immunized three times at 2-week intervals with inactivated vaccine + adjuvant, adjuvant, and normal saline respectively. Light batchs of serum were sampled from the auricular vein at day 7 to day 51, and specific IgG antibody titers and neutralizing antibody titers were detected by indirect ELISA and micro-cytopathic effect neutralizing test. Antibody specificity was identified by proteinchip assay. Histopathological changes were detected by H & E staining. The results showed that, rabbits in the experimental group immunized with inactivated SARS-CoV all generated specific IgG antibodies with neutralizing activity, which suggested the inactivated SARS-CoV could preserve its antigenicity well and elicit an effective humoral immune responses. peak titer value of specific IgG antibody and neutralizing antibody reached 1: 40960 and 1: 2560 respectively.In the experimental group, no obvious histopatho logical changes was detected in the H & E stained slides of heart, spleen, kidney and testis samples, but the livers had slight histopathological changes, and the lungs presented excellent histopathological changes. These findings are of importance for SARS-CoV inactivated vaccine development.