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目的对城乡接合部人员的艾滋病知识、态度以及行为实施调查,并探讨相应的预防对策。方法在某地区城乡接合部的相关人员中,随机选取2100人流动人员,对其实施分层抽样及方便抽样结合调查方式,调查这些人员的艾滋病知识知晓率、态度以及相应的行为。结果本次调查中,2100人中艾滋病知识总体知晓率为87.57%,其影响因素主要为年龄及文化程度。婚前性行为人员中,男性显著多于女性,差异显著P<0.05,其影响因素主要为婚前性行为、婚外性行为、多个性伴侣、输血、卖血、静脉吸毒、商业性行为以及同性恋。结论城乡接合部人员较为复杂,艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,存在大量的艾滋病易感因素,因此必须要加大艾滋病健康知识宣传,强化艾滋病传播预防和控制。
Objective To investigate the HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of urban-rural joint staff and to explore corresponding preventive measures. Methods A total of 2,100 floating population were selected randomly from urban and rural areas in a certain area, stratified sampling and convenient sampling were combined to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among these people. Results In this survey, the overall awareness of AIDS among 2,100 people was 87.57%. The main influencing factors were age and education level. Among pre-marital sex workers, there were significantly more males than females, with a significant difference of P <0.05. The main influencing factors were premarital sex, extramarital sex, multiple sexual partners, blood transfusion, blood selling, intravenous drug use, commercial sex and homosexuality. Conclusions The urban-rural Junction staff is rather complicated. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge is low, and there are a lot of AIDS-susceptible factors. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness of HIV / AIDS health education and strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS transmission.