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德国经济能在欧盟国家一片哀鸿中,鹤立鸡群,其可持续的发展模式和灵活适度的危机应对显然功不可没。就其在能源方面的政策与策略,在应对全球跌宕起伏的能源市场中的佼佼表现也是值得我们研究与借鉴的。在能源供给与安全方面,德国与中国面临着很多相似的问题,例如,已探明的石油资源相对不足,对外部能源依存度比较高,国内能源需求缺口比较大等等。分析德国石油工业的发展现状与能源安全政策,可以为我国能源产业的良性发展、能源安全体系的建设提供以下有益的启示与建议。这正是本期案例“抛砖引玉”的目的所在。
The German economy can stand out in the grief of the EU member states and its sustainable development model and flexible and moderate crisis response are obviously not neglected. In terms of its energy policies and strategies, it is also worth our study and reference in our response to the ups and downs of the global energy market. In terms of energy supply and security, Germany and China are facing many similar problems. For example, the relative lack of proven oil resources, the high dependence on external energy sources, the relatively large gap in domestic energy demand, and so on. Analyzing the development status and energy security policy of German oil industry can provide the following beneficial enlightenments and suggestions for the sound development of China’s energy industry and the construction of energy security system. This is the case of this issue, “initiate” the purpose.