生物基PA56短纤洗涤去油方法比较

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为获得生物基PA56短纤染色前最佳去油方法,采用水洗法、洗涤剂法、乙醇法、乙醚萃取法测定生物基PA56短纤的含油率.采用SEM观察去油前后纤维表面形貌,采用EDS分析去油前后纤维表面元素.结果表明,水洗法得到的纤维含油率为1.195%,最接近实际上油率;纤维表面光滑,无损伤,无油剂及杂质残留.水洗法操作简单,无需化学溶剂,绿色环保.
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