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改革开放以后,农村社会结构发生深刻转型,在此背景下,研究中国农民分化和整合机制具有重要意义。本文认为资源的动力机制和资源配置原则的运作是中国农民分化的基础性条件,路径依赖因素、动力激发程度和农村社会成员的能力成为农村社会成员是否脱离原属阶层以及流入到哪个阶层的关键因子。而中国农村社会的传统整合方式失效,新的社会整合方式尚为雏形,本文认为加强制度建设和组织建设是加强农村社会新型整合机制建设努力的方向。
After the reform and opening up, the rural social structure has undergone a profound transformation. Against this background, it is of great significance to study the mechanism of Chinese peasantry’s differentiation and integration. This paper argues that the motivation mechanism of resources and the principle of resource allocation are the basic conditions for the differentiation of peasants in China. The path-dependent factors, the degree of motivation and the ability of rural social members become the key to whether rural social members are separated from the original class and into which class factor. However, the traditional integration of rural society in China lacks and the new mode of social integration is still in its infancy. This paper argues that strengthening institutional and organizational construction is the direction of strengthening the efforts to build a new type of integration mechanism in rural society.