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2009年哥本哈根气候大会提出用于支持发展中国家减缓和适应气候变化的快速启动资金协议,其承诺期已于2012年结束。在2012年底召开的多哈气候大会上,发达国家和发展中国家关于快速启动资金的落实情况存在争议。总结分析快速启动资金协议中资金性质界定带来的经验教训对未来国际气候谈判具有重要意义。针对快速启动资金协议反映出的资金性质界定问题,探讨了六种可能的资金性质界定解决方案,从有利于中国及其他发展中国家未来谈判和国家利益的角度指出了最可行的方案。
The 2009 Copenhagen Climate Conference proposed a quick start-up fund agreement to support climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing countries, the commitment period of which ended in 2012. At the Doha Climate Conference held in late 2012, there was controversy between the developed and developing countries about the implementation of the Quick Start Fund. It is of great significance to summarize and analyze the lessons learned from the definition of the nature of funds in the Quick Start Funding Agreement for future international climate negotiations. In response to the definition of the nature of funding reflected in the Quick Start Funding Agreement, six possible solutions to the definition of the nature of the financing were explored, pointing out the most viable options from the perspective of facilitating future negotiations and national interests of China and other developing countries.