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中国的经济体制改革从局部开始,“点一线—面”地推进,既经历了重大的观念突破和理论的创新,又得到地方实践的有力推动。邓小平依据实事求是这一历史唯物主义基本原理,领导和支持了关于实践是检验真理的唯一标准的大讨论,解决了党的思想路线问题。邓小平“有中国特色的社会主义”的说法,明确解释了社会主义能够实现市场改革。当地方实践取得成功时,邓小平及时做了总结,并向更多的人推广。党的十四大在邓小平南方谈话的基础上,确立了建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标,使改革不可逆转地朝着社会主义市场经济的方向前进。
China’s reform of the economic structure, starting from the local level and advancing with a “line-by-plane” approach, has not only undergone major conceptual breakthroughs and theoretical innovations, but has also been vigorously promoted by local practices. Based on the basic principle of seeking truth from facts and historical materialism, Deng Xiaoping led and supported the major discussion on practice as the sole criterion for testing truth and solved the issue of the party’s ideological line. Deng Xiaoping and “Socialism with Chinese Characteristics” clearly explained that socialism can bring about market reforms. When local practices were successful, Deng Xiaoping summed up in time and promoted it to more people. On the basis of the conversation with Deng Xiaoping South, the 14th CPC National Congress set the reform goal of establishing a socialist market economic system and made the reform irreversibly move forward in the direction of a socialist market economy.