论文部分内容阅读
知证决策(informed-evidence decision-making,IEDM)已成为指导政策制定和实践的主要原则,然而最佳证据是保证IEDM成功实施的前提。由于证据类型和综述问题的种类存在多样性,因此发展能更为有效且严格地进行证据识别与合成的方法势在必行。当前已有14种文献研究方法可用于证据的识别与合成,概况性评价(scoping review)是其中之一。本文将从发展背景、目的及方法学框架等方面对概况性评价进行介绍,并通过实例来展示该方法的具体应用,以推动该方法在国内的传播与应用。
Informed-decision decision-making (IEDM) has become the main principle guiding the formulation and practice of policies. However, the best evidence is the prerequisite to ensure the successful implementation of IEDM. Due to the diversity of types of evidence and the types of issues reviewed, it is imperative to develop more effective and rigorous methods of evidence identification and synthesis. At present, there are 14 literature research methods that can be used for the identification and synthesis of evidence. Scoping review is one of them. This article will introduce the overview evaluation from the aspects of development background, purpose and methodological framework, and demonstrate the specific application of the method through examples to promote the dissemination and application of the method in China.