论文部分内容阅读
一二里头遗址自1959年发现以来,已取得可喜成绩,尤其在二里头文化的分期方面研究成果最为突出。这一成果为河南龙山文化与商代二里岗期文化之间搭起了一座桥梁、建立了时间标尺,使得利用考古学材料进行夏文化探索成为可能,也为夏商分界研究提供了这一阶段的时间坐标。最早在20世纪50年代末期,老一辈考古工作者就在二里头遗址的试掘中,发现从龙山晚期到商代早期连续发展的三叠层,根据出土陶器特征之不同,在1961年发表的简报中,提出了二里头文化早、中、晚三期分法~([1])。这种三期分法一直持续到1972~1974年二里头遗址一号宫殿的发掘都没有大的改变,只是在原来的基础上加以完善。
Since the discovery of Yiriliu Ruins in 1959, gratifying achievements have been made. In particular, the research achievements of Erlitou Culture have the most outstanding achievements. This result set a bridge between Henan Longshan culture and the Shang Dynasty Erligang period culture and established a time scale that made it possible to explore the summer culture through archeological materials and also provided the basis for the study of the Shang and Shang demarcations Phase of the time coordinates. As early as the late 1950s, the older archaeologists found that the Triassic was a continuous development from the late Longshan to the early Shang dynasty in the trial excavation of Erlitou site. According to the different characteristics of the unearthed pottery, it was published in 1961 In the briefing, put forward two years of culture early, middle and late three points method ~ ([1]). This three-point method continued until 1972 to 1974 Erlitou site No. 1 palace excavations have not changed much, but on the basis of the original to be perfected.