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目的:阐明少数民族地区肥胖的流行状况,为肥胖的防洽提供科学依据。方法:利用新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院门诊部对乌鲁木齐机关事业单位干部进行健康体检的完整资料,采用WHO诊断标准,对在乌鲁木齐市居住5年以上(含5年)的660例年龄在20～58岁的干部进行超重和肥胖的流行特点分析。结果:乌鲁木齐市机关事业单位维吾尔族干部超重及肥胖的患病率均高于汉族干部(P<0.05);男性超重和肥胖的患病率高于女性(P<0.05);不同年龄段的超重和肥胖的患病率也有差异(P<0.05),50～58岁组肥胖患病率最高。结论:乌鲁木齐市机关事业单位干部的超重和肥胖的患病情况较严重,超重和肥胖患病率随增龄而增加。
Objective: To clarify the prevalence of obesity in ethnic minority areas and provide a scientific basis for obesity prevention. Methods: Using the complete data of health examination of cadres from Urumqi institutions and institutions from outpatient department of People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, using WHO diagnostic criteria, 660 patients aged 20-58 years who lived in Urumqi for more than 5 years (including 5 years) The analysis of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among cadres. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Uyghur cadres in organs and institutions of Urumqi was higher than that of Han cadres (P <0.05). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in males was higher than that in females (P <0.05). The prevalence of overweight There was also a significant difference in the prevalence of obesity (P <0.05). The prevalence of obesity in the 50- to 58-year-old group was the highest. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among cadres in government agencies and institutions in Urumqi is more serious. The prevalence of overweight and obesity increases with age.