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(一)辐射记忆法 1.连锁法 有些词语有派生关系,或辗转相承关系,可由甲导乙,再由乙导丙。掌握并梳理这种关系,不仅能丰富词汇,而且能培养打破沙锅问到底的钻研精神,从而激起学习的兴趣。如鲁迅的演讲同《未有天才之前》中有“荒谬绝伦”一词,对其注释就可运用连锁法。首先一一查出“荒谬绝伦”词中四个语素的含义,并在每个词素义项后举一至二个常用词或成语,最后再准确解释这个词的含义。荒huāng①荒歉:荒时暴月 ②迷乱、放纵:荒淫无耻 ③荒芜、荒地
(A) radiation memory method 1. Chain method Some words have a derivative relationship, or a similar relationship, can be a guide B, and then B guide C. Grasping and combing this relationship not only enriches the vocabulary, but also cultivates the spirit of devotion to breaking the sand pan, which in turn stimulates interest in learning. If Lu Xun’s speech is the same as the word “absolutely absurd” in “Before a Genius”, the chain method can be used for the annotation. First of all, we should find out the meaning of the four morphemes in the word “Absurd Words”, and give one or two common words or idioms after each syllabic term, and finally explain the meaning of the word accurately. Absurd huāng1 The apology: The raging month 2 The confusion, indulgence: Desolation 3 The ridiculous, wasteland