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(一) 全祖望(1705-1755)字绍衣,一字谢山,浙江鄞县(今宁波市)人。乾隆元年(1736)进士。博学多识,于书元不贯串,尤专于史学,是清朝著名的文学家、史学家。为人伉直,有风节,不肯附和时俗;生平最服膺黄宗羲,亦步亦趋,因其学问风貌最似黄宗羲,所以人们称他是黄宗羲的私淑者。全祖望所处时代,正是清代康雍乾三朝,可以说是清代统治者一贯企图压制消灭汉族知识分子的民族意识和民族气节的时代。当时,大兴文字狱,迫使学者不得不转事考证工作。全祖望富有爱国思想,虽曾补辑黄宗羲的《宋元学案》,编成百卷,七校《水经注》,三笺《困学纪闻》,并卓有成就,
(A) Quan Zuwang (1705-1755) word Shaoxing, the word Xie Shan, Zhejiang Yin County (now Ningbo) people. The first year of Qianlong (1736) Jinshi. Erudition and knowledge, in the Book of dollars inconsistent, especially in history, is the Qing Dynasty famous writer, historian. People straightforward, windy, refused to attach to the commonplace; life best served Huang Zongxi, walked in the trend, because of his style of learning most like Huang Zongxi, so people call him Huangzhongxi’s private lady. In the era in which Quan Zu Wang was located, it was exactly the three dynasties of the Kang, Yong, and Gan dynasties in the Qing Dynasty that could be described as the era in which the rulers of the Qing dynasty always tried to suppress the national awareness and national integrity of the Han nationality intellectuals. At that time, Daxing literary jail, forcing scholars have diverted research work. Quan Zuwang is full of patriotic thinking. Although he edited Huang Zongxi’s “Song and Yuan Dynasties”, he compiled 100 volumes and seven schools of “Water Jing Zhu”