论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨自闭症患儿睡眠相关问题。方法采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷(the Children’s Sleep Habits Question-aire,CSHQ)调查2.5～5岁自闭症患儿32例和幼儿园就读的健康儿童37例。结果2.5～3岁自闭症患儿睡眠总量为(10.91±1.03)h,显著低于同年龄段正常儿童睡眠总量(11.83±0.27)h(P<0.05);3～5岁自闭症患儿睡眠总量为(9.71±0.27)h,显著低于同年龄段正常儿童睡眠总量(10.39±1.55)h(P<0.05)。儿童睡眠习惯问卷中,2.5～3岁自闭症患儿总分为(48.00±1.79),正常儿童总分为(47.05±6.15),二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3～5岁自闭症患儿总分为(47.86±3.34),正常儿童总分为(45.31±6.56),二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。8项睡眠因子评分比较,2.5～3岁自闭症组与正常组在睡眠持续情况、夜醒、白天嗜睡3项中有统计学差异(P<0.05);3～5岁自闭症组与正常组在睡眠潜伏期、睡眠持续情况、夜醒、白天嗜睡4项中有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论与同龄正常儿童相比,2.5～3岁及3～5岁自闭症患儿的睡眠总量均减少,并在睡眠持续情况、夜醒、白天嗜睡等多项睡眠问题上较正常儿童突出。
Objective To investigate the sleep-related problems in children with autism. Methods The Children’s Sleep Habits Question-aire (CSHQ) was used to investigate 32 children aged 2.5-5 years with autism and 37 healthy children attended kindergarten. Results The total amount of sleep in children aged 2.5-3 years with autism was (10.91 ± 1.03) h, which was significantly lower than that of normal children (11.83 ± 0.27) h (P <0.05) The total amount of sleep disorder patients was (9.71 ± 0.27) h, which was significantly lower than that of the normal children (10.39 ± 1.55) h in the same age group (P <0.05). In the children’s sleep habits questionnaire, the total score of children with autism of 2.5-3 years old was (48.00 ± 1.79) and that of normal children was (47.05 ± 6.15), the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05) The total score of autistic children with 5 years old was (47.86 ± 3.34), while the normal children was (45.31 ± 6.56). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). There were significant differences among the 8 sleep factor scores (P <0.05) in 3 ~ 5 years old autism group and 3 ~ 5 years old autism group There were significant differences in normal sleep latency, sleep duration, night awakening and daytime sleepiness (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with normal children of the same age, the total amount of sleep in children aged 2.5-3 years and 3 to 5 years old with autism decreased compared with that of normal children in many sleep problems such as persistent sleep, night awake, daytime sleepiness and so on .