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《管子》一书,相传为春秋时管仲所著,实际上是托名之作。现在流传的《管子》,是西汉刘向整理汇编而成的,原为86篇,后佚失10篇,仅存76篇。《管子》的内容非常丰富,涉及经济、政治、军事、哲学和自然科学等方面,是我国的一部著名的古代典籍。它保存了春秋时代以齐国为主的各诸侯国的历史资料,其中也有一些记述中国古代边防的史料。笔者拟就《管子》一书所反映出的边防思想作一初步探讨。一、“安边境,亲四邻”据史籍载,春秋初期尚有列国160多,春秋晚期只剩下齐、楚、晋、秦、吴、越6个大国和10多个中小国家。齐国原是东方大国,在管仲执政期间,国家疆域得到空前的扩张,先后并吞10国。据荀子说,齐桓公并国35;
“Pipe” a book, according to legend is the Spring and Autumn Period Guanzhong by, in fact, is the name of care. The “pipe” now circulating is compiled and compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty. It was originally composed of 86 articles, lost 10 articles later and only 76 articles left. The contents of “Guanzi” are very rich, covering economic, political, military, philosophical and natural sciences, etc. It is a famous ancient Chinese classic. It preserved the historical data of various vassal states mainly in the Qi and Qun States in the Spring and Autumn Period, and some also contained some historical materials describing the ancient border defense in China. The author intends to make a preliminary discussion on the thought of border defense reflected in Guan Zi. First, “security frontier and pro-four neighbors” According to historical records, in the early Spring and Autumn Period there were more than 160 nations and there were only six major powers and more than 10 small and medium-sized countries left in the late Spring and Autumn Period in Qi, Chu, Jin, Qin, Wu and Yue. In the early years of Guanzhong's administration, Qi Guoyuan was an empire of great powers. As a result, the territory of the country was expanded unprecedentedly and successively annexed 10 nations. According to Xunzi said Qi Huan Gong and the country 35;