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70年代以来,国内外不少研究者利用微生物对农作物秸秆等有机废弃物进行生物处理,期望借生物的分解合成作用,提高其饲用价值。但因一般微生物对具有木素纤维素结构的天然纤维素材料分解力差,且无直接经济收益,成本较高,无法在生产上应用。 八十年代初,德国的zadra.F.,在实验室内利用包括侧耳属真菌在内的白腐菌,进行了芸苔、芦苇、向日荧秆、稻壳的降解与体外消化率试验;笔者根据物质多层次利用的原理,进行了秸秆多层次利用的探讨;何锦星等利用侧耳属中的凤尾菇对
Since the 1970s, many researchers at home and abroad have used microorganisms to biological treatment of organic wastes such as crop stalks and the like, expecting to take advantage of biological decomposition and synthesis to increase their feed value. However, due to the general microbial decomposition of natural cellulose with lignocellulosic structure is poor, and no direct economic benefits, high cost, can not be applied in production. The early eighties, Germany zadra.F., In the laboratory using the white rot fungi, including Pleurotus, Brassica juncea, Phragmites australis, degradation of rice straw, and in vitro digestibility experiments; Based on the principle of multi-level utilization of materials, the author conducted a discussion on the multi-level utilization of straw; He Jinxing et al. Used Pleurotus ostreatus from Pleurotus