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语言是文化的载体,同时又是文化的一部分,语言要在文化的大环境中才能更好地发挥作用。英语和汉语是两种不同的语言体系,有着各自不同的文化环境。因此在进行文献翻译工作时必须要考虑中西文化差异对翻译的影响。基于此,本篇文章主要从历史文化、物质文化、风俗习惯以及宗教文化之间的差异的角度来分析中西文化差异对文献翻译的影响和作用。
Language is the carrier of culture and at the same time it is part of culture. Language should play a better role in the cultural environment. English and Chinese are two different language systems, have their own different cultural environment. Therefore, we must consider the influence of the cultural differences between China and the West on the translation in the process of document translation. Based on this, this article mainly analyzes the influence and difference of the cultural differences between Chinese and western cultures on the translation of documents from the perspective of the differences between history culture, material culture, customs and religious culture.