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文章在出口贸易条件的假定下,构建了一个包含自然地理和劳动力禀赋的基于生产者最优决策的出口产业集聚模型,以解释出口产业率先在中国沿海地区集聚的原因,并通过劳动力流动的“空间溢价”和出口运输距离来界定区位的地理与禀赋的梯度变化,得出劳动力工资与运输成本相互替代且包含集聚效应影响的均衡方程,并以此进一步对中国出口产业在沿海和内地之间的空间调整和空间均衡作深入分析。
Based on the assumption of export trade conditions, the article constructs a model of export industry agglomeration based on the optimal decision of the producers, which contains natural geography and labor endowments to explain the reasons why the export industries take the lead in the agglomeration in China’s coastal areas, and through the Space premium "and export distance to define the geographical and endowment gradient changes, obtained the labor wages and transportation costs and substitute for each other and contains the effect of the concentration effect of the equilibrium equation, and thus further on China’s export industries in the coastal and inland In-depth analysis of space adjustment and space balance.