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目的分析河南省常见口腔黏膜病的发病特点和发病规律,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法 收集2013年1月至2014年11月河南省口腔医院门诊初诊的1500例口腔黏膜病患者的临床资料,对其病种、主诉、性别构成比等进行统计分析。结果 统计出的21种口腔黏膜病中,发病率居前3位的依次为复发性阿弗他溃疡(38.5%)、口腔扁平苔藓(23.1%)、灼口综合征(7.5%)。各种口腔黏膜病的性别构成、好发年龄均有不同。主诉构成依次为口腔溃疡/溃烂(65.7%)、疼痛(15.7%)、肿物(10.2%)、颜色异常(5.8%)、其他(2.5%)。结论 口腔黏膜病以口腔溃疡/溃烂为主诉较多见,其发病年龄有一定的规律,早期诊断治疗对疾病的预后较为重要。
Objective To analyze the incidence and incidence of common oral mucosal diseases in Henan Province and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 1 500 cases of oral mucosal disease newly diagnosed in Stomatological Hospital of Henan Province from January 2013 to November 2014 were collected and their diseases, chief complaints and sex composition ratios were analyzed statistically. Results Among the 21 oral mucosal diseases, the top 3 incidences were recurrent aphthous ulcer (38.5%), oral lichen planus (23.1%) and burning mouth syndrome (7.5%). Sex composition of various oral mucosal disease, good hair age are different. The main complaints consisted of oral ulcer / ulceration (65.7%), pain (15.7%), mass (10.2%), color abnormality (5.8%) and others (2.5%). Conclusion Oral mucosal ulcer / ulceration is the main complaint of oral mucosa disease, its age of onset has some laws, early diagnosis and treatment of the prognosis of the disease is more important.