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目的 通过对住院病人所患疾病种类的统计,了解军队医院的实际工作状况,以改进医院工作,适应实际需要。方法 收集空军所属中心医院、驻军医院1989～1991年收治的全部军人病员,统计其病种、住院天数、多发病以及各年龄阶段及职务分工发病的特点。结果 共收集14246例,男女之比为3∶1,21～40岁者占41.27％,战士占34.42％,医疗包干者占24.35％,干部占22.86％,飞行员占5.93％。呼吸系统病占首位,最多为上呼吸道感染和肺炎。消化系统病次之,胃炎居多。两类疾病共占56.77％。传染病居第三位,且平均住院天数最多。老干部以循环系统疾病为主,飞行员、干部、战士以消化系统病、呼吸系统病为主。结论 消化系统病对军人健康影响最大,呼吸系统疾病预防也不可放松。老年人以循环系统病为主,年轻人的传染病占比例大。加强宣传,提高个体保健意识占十分重要位置。
Objective To understand the actual working conditions of military hospitals through statistics on the kinds of diseases of inpatients, so as to improve the work of hospitals and meet the actual needs. Methods All the military patients admitted from 1989 to 1991 in the Central Military Hospital affiliated to the Air Force and the military hospital were collected, and the characteristics of their illness, days of hospitalization, frequently-occurring disease, and incidence of their duties and occupations were collected. Results A total of 14,246 cases were collected, with the ratio of men to women being 3:1. Among them, 41.27% were from 21 to 40 years old, 34.42% were from war criminals, 24.35% were medical contractarians, 22.86% were cadres and 5.93% were pilots. Respiratory diseases occupy the first place, up to upper respiratory tract infection and pneumonia. Followed by digestive diseases, mostly gastritis. Two types of diseases together accounted for 56.77%. Infectious diseases ranked third, and the average number of days of hospitalization. Veteran circulatory system diseases mainly pilots, cadres and soldiers to digestive diseases, respiratory diseases based. Conclusion Digestive diseases have the greatest impact on the health of military personnel and the prevention of respiratory diseases can not be relaxed. The elderly are mainly circulatory diseases, and infectious diseases among young people account for a large proportion. Strengthen publicity and improve individual awareness of health care is a very important position.