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我国处于环太平洋地震带与喜马拉雅—地中海地震带之间,是个多地震的国家。中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,中国古代劳动人民在和地震灾害斗争过程中积累了丰富的经验,也留下了世界上最古老最丰富的地震史料。自殷代(约公元前1400年)开始,便设有史官,不仅记当时政事,也记自然现象中各种“灾异”。我国3000多年的地震史料主要保存于各种旧地方志和有关史籍中。地方志是全面记载自然、社会、人文历史和现状的地方百科全书。到宋代编修地方志已很盛行,省有通志、府有府志、州有州志、县有县志。据统计,我国旧地方志有5832种,93227卷,一般境内的有感地震在地方志中都有不同程度的记载。以清代而言,地方志记载的地震史料最丰富、最详细,约占整个地震史料的80%。
Our country is located between the Pacific Rim and the Himalayas-Mediterranean Seismic Belt, and is a country with many earthquakes. The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture. The ancient working people in China accumulated rich experience in the struggle against earthquakes and also left the world’s oldest and richest earthquake historical materials. Since the Yin Dynasty (about 1400 BC), there has been a historian who not only wrote about political affairs at the time, but also various “natural disasters” in natural phenomena. The historical data of more than 3000 years in our country are mainly stored in various local historical records and related historical records. Local history is a comprehensive encyclopedia of local, natural, social and human history and status quo. To compile the local history of the Song Dynasty has been very prevalent, provinces have annals, prefect Fu house, the state state, county county. According to statistics, there are 5,832 kinds of old local records in our country with 93,227 volumes. In general, there are some earthquakes in local chronicles that have different degrees of records. In the Qing Dynasty, the records of the local history of the most abundant earthquakes, the most detailed, accounting for about 80% of the entire earthquake.