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目的总结颌面部肿瘤手术切口感染的各种危险因素,探讨防范和减少切口感染的有效措施,从而更好地控制感染。方法选择医院2006年1月1日-2008年12月31日出院的颌面外科肿瘤手术患者,对其手术切口感染相关因素进行回顾性调查分析。结果颌面部肿瘤手术切口感染的危险因素很多,主要与术前准备、手术时间、患者年龄、糖尿病史、肿瘤的性质、住院天数、术后抗菌药物使用等关系密切。结论医务人员应针对各种危险因素采取相应的有效措施,减少手术切口感染。
Objective To summarize various risk factors of surgical incision infection in maxillofacial tumors and to explore effective measures to prevent and reduce incisional infection so as to better control the infection. Methods The patients with maxillofacial surgery who were discharged from hospital from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 were retrospectively analyzed for the related factors of surgical incision infection. Results There were many risk factors for surgical incision infection in maxillofacial tumors, which were closely related to preoperative preparation, operation time, patient’s age, diabetes history, tumor’s characteristics, days of hospitalization, and postoperative antibiotic use. Conclusion Medical staff should take appropriate and effective measures for various risk factors to reduce the surgical incision infection.