论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨本区域院前急救特点。[方法]回顾性分析5534例院前急救患者与年龄、性别、时间(天,周,月)的关系。[结果]本组以青壮年、老年及男性患者为多;车祸工地外伤是本区域院前急救的重点(32.4%),心脑血管病,急腹症是主要病种(20.1%),下班和夜间时段,周(三,日),月(4～6,11～1)是本区域院前急救多发时段;工地外伤(8～12、15～18时;周二),车祸伤打架斗殴,溺水和中毒(12～15、18～23时;周二、三、日;1、2、6～8、11、12月),心脑血管病(5～8时;周三、日;1～3、12月),呼吸系病(周一、日;1～4、11、12月),急腹症(周一、日;6月),胆系病(周一、日;5月),猝死(1、2、12月),糖尿病(2、10、12月),急性扁桃体炎(周一、日),消化道出血(周三;3月)和眩晕(6、8月)等在同时段为多(P﹤0.05～0.01)。糖尿病、打麻将致老年人中风、女性胆道系病人值得重视。[结论]本区域院前急救的重点是车祸外伤、心脑血管、呼吸系病、消化道出血和胆系病。
[Objective] To explore the characteristics of prehospital emergency in this area. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 5534 cases of prehospital emergency patients with age, sex, time (days, weeks, months) relationship. [Results] The patients in this group were mostly young, elderly and males. The traumatic injury site was the most important pre-hospital emergency in the area (32.4%). Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and acute abdomen diseases were the main diseases (20.1% And night time, week (three, day), month (4 ~ 6, 11 ~ 1) is the period of pre-hospital emergency rescue in this area; site trauma (8-12, Drowning and poisoning (12-15, 18-23; Tuesday, Wednesday, Sunday; 1,2,6 to 8,11,12), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (5 to 8, Wednesday, and 1 to 3 (Monday, Sunday; May), sudden death (1, 4, 11, 12), acute abdomen (Monday, , 2,12 months), diabetes mellitus (2,10, 12 months), acute tonsillitis (Monday, day), gastrointestinal bleeding (Wednesday; March) and dizziness (6,8 months) P <0.05 ~ 0.01). Diabetes, mahjong to stroke the elderly, women with biliary diseases worthy of attention. [Conclusion] The focus of pre-hospital emergency in this area is trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal bleeding and gall bladder diseases.