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中华民族是许多民族经过历史上的长期融合而成的,这正象日本民族在历史上长期融合而成一样,世界上的许多民族,都有这样的过程,毫不足怪。中国文化同样也是历史上长期融合的结果,它绝对不是一元的,而是多元的。在远古,今中国版图中存在着许多文化类型,择其主要的来说,黄河流域是汉文化,长江中游是楚文化,长江下游和浙闽一带是越文化,或者称为吴越文化。这中间,吴越文化在中日两国的史前交流中具有重要意义。学者研究吴越文化,已有较长的历史,有关这种研究的论文和专著,已有大量出版。但在过去,研究吴越文化的学者多半是历史学家、考古学家和民族学家等,研究的方法着重于历史文献的查索和考古发掘的论证,收获当然不少,但现在看来,不免还有一些局限性。最
The fact that the Chinese nation is formed through the long-term historical integration of many ethnic groups is exactly the same as that of the long-term integration of the Japanese nation in history. It is not surprising that many ethnic groups in the world have such a course. Chinese culture is also the result of long-term historical integration. It is definitely not monistic but pluralistic. In ancient times, there are many cultural types in China’s territory today. In the main, the Yellow River Basin is Han culture, Chu culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Yue culture in the lower reaches of Yangtze River and Zhejiang-Fujian region, or Wu-Yue culture. In the middle, Wu and Yue cultures are of great significance in the prehistoric exchange between China and Japan. Scholars have studied Wu-Yue culture for a long time, and a large number of papers and monographs on this kind of research have been published. However, in the past, most of the scholars who studied the culture of Wu and Yue were historians, archaeologists and ethnologists. The methods of research focused on the search of historical documents and the archaeological excavations. Of course, many achievements have been made. However, Inevitably there are some limitations. most