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目的 了解大学生在 SARS流行期与流行期过后的心理状况。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 ) ,对 2 93名大学生在 SARS流行期和 SARS疫情解除后 4个月两次进行测试 ,SARS流行期大学生 SCL-90各因子分与国内青年组常模及疫情解除后 4个月的测试结果进行比较。结果 SARS流行期大学生 SCL-90各因子分均较国内常模高 ,除躯体化、人际关系 2个因子差异无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 )外 ,其余各因子差异有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ,与疫情解除后比较 ,除焦虑、恐怖 2个因子差异有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5 )外 ,其余各因子差异无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 )。结论 随着疫情的解除 ,大学生的恐慌心理虽然逐渐减弱并消失 ,但大学生在 SARS过后仍保有的心理问题不容忽视 ,应给予心理干预。
Objective To understand the psychological status of undergraduates during and after the SARS epidemic. Methods SCL-90 was used to test 293 college students twice a day during the SARS epidemic and 4 months after the SARS outbreak. The SCL-90 factors of SARS students were divided into four groups: Four months after the model and the outbreak were released, the test results were compared. Results The scores of SCL-90 in SARS prevalent were significantly higher than those in other countries. Except for somatization and interpersonal relationship, there were no significant differences in the two factors (P> 0.05), while there were significant differences in other factors (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the other factors except anxiety and terror after the outbreak of the epidemic (P <0.05). 0 5). Conclusions Although the panic psychology of college students gradually weakened and disappeared with the release of the epidemic, the psychological problems that college students still have after SARS can not be ignored should be given psychological intervention.