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1919年5月4日,北京爆发反帝爱国运动,史称“五四运动”。这次运动在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立准备了条件。1925年5月30日,上海学生、群众举行反帝游行遭租界巡捕镇压。中共领导开展罢工、罢市、罢课运动,波击全国,史称“五卅运动”。1930年5月中旬,中共中央在上海召开全国红军代表大会,讨论军队内党的组织、政治委员制度、士兵委员会和政治工作等问题。1937年5月2日至14日,中共中央在延安召开有苏区、白区和红军代表参加的党的全国代表大会。毛泽东作《中国共产党在抗日时期的任务》的报告。1938年5月,毛泽东撰写《论持久战》,阐明了持久抗战的总方针和战略战术。1942年5月,中共中央在延安杨家岭召开文艺
On May 4, 1919, an anti-imperialist patriotic movement broke out in Beijing, known as “the May 4th Movement.” This movement prepared the conditions for the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party both ideologically and in cadres. On May 30, 1925, anti-imperialist demonstrations by Shanghai students and the masses were suppressed by the concession. The leaders of the CPC have carried out strikes, strikeouts and strikeout movements and have waved all over the country. The history has been called “the Five Mile Movement.” In mid-May 1930, the CPC Central Committee convened a National Red Army Congress in Shanghai to discuss issues such as the organization of the party’s political party, the system of political commissars, the commission of soldiers, and political work. From May 2 to May 1937, the CPC Central Committee held a national convention of the party with representatives of the Soviet Area, the White Areas and the Red Army in Yan’an. Report of Mao Zedong on “The Task of the Chinese Communist Party in the Anti-Japanese War”. In May 1938, Mao Zedong wrote The Theory of Protracted War, setting forth the general guidelines and strategic tactics of a protracted war of resistance. In May 1942, the CPC Central Committee held a literary festival in Yangjialing, Yan’an