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误解是言语交际中经常发生的现象,目前对话语误解现象的理论和实例研究很多,但其总体研究比较薄弱。近些年来,国内误解研究视角大大拓宽,有社会语言学视角、语用学视角和认知语言学视角等。但是对话语误解现象的研究还没有形成体系,对误解的概念表述尚未达成一致,相关的界定也存在一定争议。未来话语研究的发展趋势:指导理论多元化,且从认知角度的研究日益受到重视;实证分析更贴近生活,结合具体语料分析话语误解;对比分析正逐渐成为一种普遍方法。
Misunderstanding is a phenomenon that often occurs in verbal communication. At present, there are many theories and examples about the misunderstanding of discourse, but its overall research is relatively weak. In recent years, the perspectives of domestic misunderstanding have widened greatly from the perspective of sociolinguistics, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics. However, there has not been a systematic study of the misunderstanding of discourse, and no agreement has been reached on the conceptual expression of misunderstanding. There is also some controversy regarding the definition of discourse. Future development of discourse research: diversification of the guiding theory, and from the cognitive perspective of the increasing attention; empirical analysis closer to life, combined with specific corpus analysis of discourse misunderstandings; comparative analysis is gradually becoming a universal method.