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刘文金先生是我国杰出的民族器乐作曲家和指挥家,他所创作的一系列二胡作品将二胡艺术引入了一个更为广阔的领域。他直接继承和发展了刘天华先生对二胡演奏方法的改革成果,是继刘天华先生以来又一个开拓创新的作曲家,他因此也被称为“从刘天华到刘文金”。刘文金先生的创作融合了西方的作曲技法和传统的民族音乐,不仅赋予了二胡新的表现内涵,而且充分挖掘了二胡艺术的内在表现力,因此他的作品是音乐与思想的高度统一。下文将以他创作的几首乐曲为例,从创作风格、曲式结构以及技术三个方面论述刘文金先生对二胡艺术创新。
Mr. Liu Wenjin is an outstanding composer and conductor of ethnic instrumental music in China. His series of erhu works have brought erhu art into a broader field. He directly inherited and developed the achievements of Mr. Liu Tianhua’s erhu performance reform. He is another pioneering and innovative composer since Mr. Liu Tianhua. Therefore, he is also called “From Liu Tianhua to Liu Wenjin.” Liu Wenjin’s composition, which combines Western composition techniques and traditional folk music, not only gives new connotation to the erhu, but also fully excavates the inherent expressiveness of erhu art. Therefore, his work is a high degree of unity between music and thought. The following will be his creation of several songs, for example, from the style of creation, the structure of music and technology from three aspects of Liu Wenjin erhu artistic innovation.