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在经济结构转型需要时日、凯恩斯主义政策穷尽和技术创新依赖“运气”的情况下,要实现长期的中等经济增长,最为关键的还是各方面体制的改革。这里所指的体制不仅仅是经济体制,也包括社会体制和行政体制。在任何国家,体制改革都不单纯,都会涉及政治经济社会因素。那么,在经济、社会和行政体制领域内,什么样的体制改革和制度变革可以促成长期的中等经济增长呢?这里先来讨论经济体制的改革。
Under the circumstances that economic restructuring will take time, the Keynesian policies are exhausted, and technological innovation relies on “luck,” the most crucial thing to achieve long-term medium-sized economic growth is the reform of all aspects of the system. The system referred to here is not only an economic system but also a social system and an administrative system. In any country, the reform of the system is not simple and involves political, economic and social factors. So, in the field of economic, social and administrative systems, what kind of institutional reforms and institutional changes can lead to long-term medium-sized economic growth? Here to discuss the reform of the economic system.