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黄花稔属SidaLinn.植物含有甾醇类、生物碱类等多种化学成分。该属的多种植物作为传统中药广泛用于治疗哮喘、肾炎、感冒、发烧、头痛、溃疡等。在国外,用该属植物黄花稔Sida acuta Burm.f.治疗疟疾。对其有效成分白叶藤碱(cryptolepine)进行了较深入的研究,认为该成分有抗炎、抗疟、抗肿瘤、降血糖等作用。国内对拔毒散S.szechuensis Matsuda的地上部分进行了化学成分研究,从中提取、分离到8个甾醇类化合物、1个甾体皂苷、1个黄酮苷、1个单萜、1个吲哚类生物碱,并对其乙醇提取物做了抗菌实验。综述了该属植物化学成分和药理活性研究概况,为进一步开发、利用该属植物资源提供参考。
Siberian L. Sida Linn. Plants contain sterols, alkaloids and other chemical composition. A variety of plants of this genus are widely used as traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of asthma, nephritis, colds, fever, headache, ulcers and the like. Abroad, the genus Sida acuta Burm.f. is used to treat malaria. Its active ingredient, cryptolepine, has been studied deeply and considered as anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, anti-tumor and hypoglycemic effects. In China, the chemical constituents of S.szechuensis Matsuda were extracted from the aboveground parts. Eight sterols, one steroidal saponin, one flavone glycoside, one monoterpene, one indole Alkaloids, and its ethanol extract made antimicrobial experiments. The research status of the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of this genus was reviewed, which provided a reference for further development and utilization of this genus.