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(一)前言1842年鸦片战争后,英国占领了香港并租借了九龙半岛,于是香港成了英国在远东的海军根据地。1941年,香港被日本占领,1945年第二次世界大战结束,香港重新被英国接管。当时,政府忙于重建社会,无暇振兴教育事业,对教育采取的是不干预的政策。许多香港市民为养家糊口疲于奔命,没有精力照顾孩子。在这种情况下,民间办的“天台学校”(即在屋顶露台办的学校)应运而生。一些慈善机构及宗教团体为照顾贫穷的幼儿设立了幼儿园。后来,一些商人发现办学有利可图,也纷纷办起了家庭式的托几所。他们为了迎合家长的心理,盲目地加深教学内容;为了节省工资,聘请资历浅的教师,无限制地招生。当时曾
(1) Foreword After the Opium War in 1842, Britain occupied Hong Kong and rented the Kowloon Peninsula. As a result, Hong Kong became Britain’s naval base in the Far East. Hong Kong was occupied by Japan in 1941, ended by the Second World War in 1945 and Hong Kong was regained by Britain. At that time, the government was busy rebuilding the society, did not have time to rejuvenate its education and did not interfere in its education. Many Hong Kong residents are struggling to support their families and have no energy to take care of their children. In this case, the private rooftop school (that is, the school run by the rooftop terrace) came into being. Some charities and religious groups have set up kindergartens to care for poor children. Later, some businessmen found running schools profitable, but also have set up a family-run care of several. In order to meet the parents’ psychology, they blindly deepen their teaching contents. In order to save wages, they employ less-qualified teachers and admit students without any restrictions. At that time