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继石油、石化两大集团公司于去年实施战略性重组之后,初步实现了政企分开,成为独立的经济实体和市场竞争主体,形成了上下游、内外贸、产销一体化的经营格局,综合实力明显增强,初步具备了国际上石油石化公司的业务结构,为增强国际竞争力创造了条件。然而,由于石油、石化企业长期在计划经济体制下运行,历史上留下的影响企业发展的一些深层次问题并未随着改革重组而得到根本解决,主要表现在:改组后的两大集团由于经营机制和管理体制没有根本转变,企业缺乏应有的应变能力和市场竞争能力,适
Following the implementation of strategic restructuring last year, the two oil and petrochemical conglomerates initially realized the separation of government from enterprises, the independent economic entity and the main competition in the market, and formed an integrated business pattern of integration of upstream, downstream, internal and external trade, and production and marketing, and comprehensive strength Markedly enhanced and initially equipped with the business structure of an international petroleum and petrochemical company and created the conditions for enhancing its international competitiveness. However, due to the long-term operation of petroleum and petrochemical enterprises under the planned economy, some profound historical problems that have left a lasting impact on the development of the enterprises have not been fundamentally solved with the reform and reorganization. The major problems are as follows: There is no fundamental change in the operating mechanism and management system, the lack of adaptability and market competitiveness of enterprises, and appropriate