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自广泛开展计划免疫工作以来,各地传染病发病率大幅度下降,有的地区脊髓灰质炎、麻疹等疾病已连续几年无病例发生。但在少教地区的村屯,目前脊髓灰质炎、麻疹等传染病未能得到控制,并有回升趋势,偶尔出现局部流行。究其原因是有免疫空白点存在,发病的儿童大都未能得到免疫保护。造成免疫空白的原因又是多方而的,依笔者之见主要表现在: 首先,来能加入计划免疫保偿制的儿童,就不能获得计划免疫保护。其实,儿童入不入保都应参加免疫接种,差别仅在于免疫失败后能不能得到赔偿。可是有的乡村医生把未入保的儿童一
Since the widespread immunization program, the incidence of infectious diseases in various places has dropped drastically. In some areas, diseases such as polio and measles have not been reported for any number of consecutive years. However, in the villages where teaching is practiced, infectious diseases such as poliomyelitis and measles are currently under control and there is a tendency of upward trend and occasional local epidemics. The reason is that there is a blank immunization, most of the children failed to get immune protection. The reasons for the immunization blanket are multi-faceted. According to the author’s opinion, the main manifestations are as follows: Firstly, children who can join the planned immunization system can not receive planned immunization protection. In fact, children should be included in the insurance should be immunized, the difference lies only in the immune failure can not be compensated. However, some rural doctors put uninsured children one