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灯用煤油,系含有12—16个碳原子的烷烃和环烷烃的混合物。民间广泛用作照明和烧炉并用于工业和医药上,是毒性很大的化学物质。皮肤经常接触煤油能引起皮肤干燥、皲裂、湿疹、皮炎、水疱等,重者皮肤坏死脱落。食入或吸入煤油能灼伤消化道、呼吸道,并吸收入血产生全身中毒症状。 病例报告 患者 仇××,女,74岁。病例号32277。既往健康。 患病前4天因牙病以煤油含嗽止痛,不慎呛入气管内,立即剧咳不止,痰不多,双侧胸上部隐隐刺痛,并向肩、背和上腹部放射,畏寒,体温不
Kerosene for lamps is a mixture of alkanes and cycloalkanes containing 12-16 carbon atoms. Widely used as a lighting and kiln for industrial and pharmaceutical use, it is a highly toxic chemical. Frequent exposure to skin kerosene can cause dry skin, chapped, eczema, dermatitis, blisters, etc., severe skin necrosis. Ingestion or inhalation of kerosene can burn the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and absorbed into the blood resulting in systemic poisoning symptoms. Case report hatred × ×, female, 74 years old. Case number 32277. Past health. 4 days before the illness because of dental kerosine cough pain, accidentally choke into the trachea, and immediately cough cough, sputum not much, bilateral upper chest faint tingling, and shoulder, back and upper abdomen radiation, chills, Body temperature is not