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苏联工业的技术革新状况不能尽如人意,这在二十五年前就已成为主要的突出问题,科技进步始终难以令人满意,已成为苏联领导人主要担心的问题,因为这一问题导致经济增长的代价日趋昂贵,速度缓慢。在第十一个五年计划中,苏联采用了一项新的改革规划。西方研究苏联经济的学者最初对此持怀疑态度。他们共同的印象是,苏联所提出的改革既太表面化,因而很少会取得成效;又不合计划部门或行政部门中某些人的口味,因而他们不会贯彻执行该计划。
The unsatisfactory state of technological innovation in the Soviet Union’s industry, which became a prominent issue 25 years ago, has always been unsatisfactory and has become a major concern for the leaders of the Soviet Union, as it has led to an economy The cost of growth is becoming more expensive and slow. In the eleventh five-year plan, the Soviet Union adopted a new reform plan. Scholars who studied the Soviet economy in the West were initially skeptical. Their common impression is that the reforms proposed by the Soviet Union are both too superficial and thus seldom successful. They also do not match the tastes of some people in the department or the executive branch and thus they will not implement the plan.