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目的了解鄂州市流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)的流行特征,为流腮防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008~2012年鄂州市流腮的流行特征进行分析。结果 2008~2012年鄂州市共报告流腮2 683例,年均发病率为37.93/10万。2008~2012年分别报告396、59、113、991和1 124例,年均报告发病率分别为39.95/10万、5.93/10万、11.32/10万、94.50/10万和106.16/10万。发病主要集中4~14岁的学生和幼托儿童,共2 001例,占74.59%;流腮具有明显季节性发病高峰。结论幼托机构和学校是流腮防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Mumps in Ezhou City (hereinafter referred to as “Mumps”), and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2008 to 2012 in Ezhou. Results A total of 2 683 cheeks were reported in Ezhou from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 37.93 / lakh. 396, 59, 113, 991 and 1 124 cases were reported from 2008 to 2012 respectively. The annual average reported rates were 39.95 / 100,000, 5.93 / 100,000, 11.32 / 100,000, 94.50 / 100,000 and 106.16 / 100,000, respectively. The incidence of mainly 4 to 14-year-old students and child care children, a total of 2 001 cases, accounting for 74.59%; gruel has a significant seasonal peak. Conclusion Kindergarten and schools are the focus of prevention and control of mumps.