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要开展希腊妇女社会地位的研究,需要从两个最有代表性的雅典和斯巴达的城邦来重点分析。虽然它们同为希腊城邦,但受地缘政治,文化遗产的影响,两个城邦的妇女生活和地位有显著差异。从法律的角度来看,雅典妇女的地位和未成年人相当,属于被统治者,被排除在公民生活之外,只能间接属于城市。他们不被允许参加公民大会,享有的政治权利必须通过保护人才可以获得,保护人通常是由他们的父亲,丈夫或其他男性亲属。他们生活在保护
The study of Greek women’s social status needs to be focused on the two most representative cities of Athens and Sparta. Although they are both Greek cities, but influenced by geopolitics and cultural heritage, the life and status of women in the two cities are significantly different. From a legal point of view, the status of women in Athens is comparable to that of minors, belonging to ruled persons and being excluded from civic life, and can only indirectly belong to the cities. They are not allowed to attend citizen councils and enjoy political rights that must be obtained through the protection of human beings, usually by their father, husband or other male relatives. They live in protection